Dandruff: Reason, Symptoms, And How To Treat It – healthytalk8

Dandruff

Dandruff can be seen in almost everyone’s hair, which leads to hair fall, and during the rainy season, hair becomes much more frizzy and more dandruff.

So this topic will tell you about dandruff and possible things which you need to know.

When small pieces of dry skin come out of our scalp or excessive flaking of the skin is called dandruff.

These scales can be whitish or they can be oily and yellowish.

NOTE: If you suffer from dandruff which a lot of people do, it’s not contagious, it’s not because you have poor hygiene and it’s a natural process.

You can see over your shoulder and black clothes, due to which sometimes there is also a feeling of embarrassment.

Around 50% of people around the world are facing dandruff.

This can not only affect your scalp it can develop in other body areas as well, especially in males including:

• Post-auricular area
• Eyebrows
• Beard area
• The side of the nose
• Also in Chest

NOTE: When it occurs in different places in the body is called seborrheic dermatitis.

Reason of Dandruff

A very common fungus called Malassezia is the main responsible for dandruff which lives on our scalp when these fungi eat our scalp oils, then dandruff occurs.

It is not a big problem, but if we don’t care about it, then it becomes a big problem, which creates many problems including:

• Hair fall
• Itching in scalp
• Redness
• Dry skin
• Irritation

Does Dandruff Occur More In Rainy Season?

Yes – Rainy season gives Malassezia fungus a perfect environment for breeding, which causes more dandruff, itchy scalp, hair fall, and frizzy hair.

Also during rainy monsoons hair, fall occurs more because of sudden changes in monsoon conditions and also high humidity. but how much humidity?

Humidity reduces the natural oil of our scalp, due to which the scalp becomes dry and hair roots become weaker, which more easily break.

Types of Dandruff

When asked this question to the expert, they clearly said that there are 2 types of dandruff which are dry, and oily skin dandruff.

But some others say that there are 4 types of dandruff, which include:

• Dry skin dandruff – It mostly occurs during the winter season, and washing hair with hot water can lead to dry skin dandruff. Use shampoo.

• Oily skin dandruff – Our scalp produces oil (sebum) which lubricates and strengthens the hair.
  • when oil production is too much, leads to oily hair, and excess oil sticks together causing dandruff.

• Fungus dandruff – It is a common type, caused by Malassezia fungus. And this fungus live on our scalps since childhood.

• Disease-Related Dandruff -Eczema, Psoriasis, and Seborrheic dermatitis are some common skin issues that can affect the scalp and cause dandruff.

Signs And Symptoms

Its symptoms and signs include:

• At times, itchy scalp
• White small pieces on the shoulder
• You can feel a tiny oily mountain that, when crushed, takes the form of dandruff.
• Skin flakes on your scalp
• Stress

The symptoms may occur more in the rainy, and winter seasons, so make sure to shampoo at least 3 times a week.

Treatment of Dandruff

As we know fungus plays an vital role in the development of dandruff, which is why most of the treatments available for this they contain anti-fungal medicines.

Here are some anti-dandruff treatments available which include:

Anti-dandruff Shampoo

When a person has mild dandruff they are first advised to use an anti-D shampoo.

These shampoos can be of different types for example – Ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, and ciclopirox ulamine shampoos, which work great to get rid of dandruff.

These shampoos are available on market, but it would be better if you choose these shampoos only after consulting the skin doctor.

Lotion

If your dandruff does not come under control even after using anti-dandruff shampoo, then lotion is advised.

NOTE: Its target is to kill fungal cells, and prevent them from growing.

Anti-fungal lotions can also combine different Shampoos. so these lotions can be in the form of:

• ketoconazole
• Clotrimazole
• Sertaconazole
• Piroctone lotion

These lotions are usually given for overnight applications and then it is recommended to wash the head with anti-fungal shampoo in the morning.

Anti-fungal Tablets

If your dandruff still does not goes after using shampoo, and lotion, then anti-fungal tablets also considered are given.

But In many people, shampoos and lotions reduce it to a great extent.

Antifungal tablets such as:

• Ketoconazole tablet
• Fluconazole
• Clotrimazole

NOTE: However, anti-fungal tablets, creams, and lotion, also had side effects including:

• headache
• redness
• stomach pain

Coal Tar

Coal tar slows down the cell growth of the scalp and helps in removing the dead cells from the top layer.

Learn more about – Hair Loss In Men

How To Prevent Dandruff?

It is a very common issue, which may be seen more in the monsoon, and winter season, which lead to hair fall.

That’s why it has become very important to stop it.

Here are some tips to prevent dandruff include:

• Avoid oil application which increases the growth of fungus
• Use anti-D shampoo 3 times a week
• Don’t scratch the scalp which causes hair to fall also
• Avoiding frequent touching of the scalp
• Massage with coconut oil before taking a bath
• Avoid rain

Down Line

Fungus plays an important role in the development of dandruff, which is why most of the treatments available for this contain anti-fungal medicines.

These scales can be whitish or they can be oily and yellowish in color.

Antifungal tablets, and lotion, also had side effects like – redness, and headache, so make sure to consult the doctor before using any medication.

Also during rainy monsoons hair, fall occurs more because of sudden changes in monsoon conditions and also high humidity.