Allergic reaction: Symptoms, Types, Treatment

Allergic Reaction

Contents

Our Immune system is responsible for defending the body against bad bacteria and viruses.

But in some cases, our immune system will defend against substances that typically don’t threaten the human body.

These substances are known as allergens, and when your body reacts to them, it causes an allergic reaction.

One of the most common allergies is “hay fever” caused by pollen that affects the eyes and nose, causing runny nose, watery eyes, etc.

Complaints from allergies have become a major health problem worldwide and currently, more than 25% of the total population of India has been sensitized to various forms of allergies.

Types of Allergies Reaction

Allergic reactions can vary from mild to high. if you become exposed to an allergen for the first time, your symptoms may be less.

But if you contact again with that thing, then the symptoms may get worse.

Skin allergy: itchy, redness, swelling itchy bumps, etc.

Eye allergy: watery eyes, itching, reddening of eyes, etc.

Nasal allergy: frequent sneezing, nasal congestion, running nose, etc.

Throat allergy: sore throat, pain with swallowing, dry throat, etc.

Animals allergic: pet dander, a pet with fur are common pet allergies, etc.

Mouth allergy: Swallowing lips, redness, tingling.

Allergens that cause a reaction and doctors can even inject them into your body as a form of treatment.

Reason for Allergic Reaction

It has been seen in many people that allergy comes from them due to their parents or their family background.

If there is someone in your family member who is allergic, so you’re at high risk for developing allergies.

Some substances commonly cause an allergic reaction, can because due to many reasons:

Animals: Pet dander, Rodent pets such as mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, mostly cat, or dog fur, etc.

Genetic: The allergic reaction can also be genetic. if you are allergic and not from the season, medicines, or any animals then it could be genetic.

Airborne: Dust particles, mould, spores, pet fur, mostly Pollen, etc.

Certain medicines: antihistamines, penicillin, some people say they have allergies after eating penicillin.

Food: Eggs, soy, fish, tree nuts, peanuts, some people with Bael fruit (Aegle marmelos), etc. but it is not necessary that everyone is allergic to this same food.

Insects: Bees, wasps, fire ants, hornets, yellow jackets, some people with spiders, etc.

A new study reveal that an imbalance in gut bacteria can affect immune system and vulnerability to allergies.

Symptoms of Allergic Reaction

Allergies’ reactions can range from mild to severe, In some severe cases, allergies can trigger a life-threatening reaction known as anaphylaxis.

If you have come to know for the first time that you are allergic to this food, insects, and Pollen.

Then those symptoms can be mild for you and if you contact again, it can prove to be dangerous for you.

Mild symptoms of an allergic reaction can include:

Rash
Sour throat
Watery eyes
Sneezing
Itching
Red spot on the skin
Running nose

A severe allergic reaction that can lead to hospitalization includes:

Pain with swallowing
Pain or tightness in the chest
Diarrhea
Vomiting
weakness
Nervousness, and difficulty breathing
Nausea
Swelling on the face, eyes, or lips
Unconsciousness
Headache due to continuing sneezing

If you face these types of allergic reaction symptoms especially, severe allergic.

Then immediately talk to your doctor, and do not take it lightly, without proper treatment this condition can be a worse situation for you.

Treatment of Allergic Reaction

I have told you multiple times about treatment on the topic of allergy overview, pollen allergy, and seasonal allergy.

but in this, we will tell you about the treatment of allergic reaction symptoms such as rash allergic, skin allergic, and face allergic treatment.

Skin Allergic Treatment

Allergies in the skin (rashes) come in many forms and develop for many reasons and home remedies can also be very helpful.

Use soap on the body – but not on the face, use soap according to your skin type.

Avoid scratching: scratching your rash or hives can create more irritation and can lead to infection.

Bath: Frequent baths will retain moisturizers that will reduce your discomfort and do not cover it with Band-Aid or bandage.

Baking soda is supposedly anti-fungal and may soothe itchiness.

Avoid washing with hot water, use warm water, and cold.

And some medicines such as:

Some medicines like antihistamines and a moisturizing cream can also help ease irritation and dryness which is very relief-full.

Calamine: This medicine is used to treat mild itching.

Hydrocortisone cream: According to the National Eczema Association, this cream helps with redness, itchiness, and inflammation.

Notice: Before buying any medicine, or cream consult the doctor and read instructions carefully before applying.

Face Allergic Treatment

As I said before, Antihistamine tablets are good for use, they can reduce redness and itching of rashes and hives in the face.

It can also be helpful with watery eyes, breathing difficulty, and stuffy nose.

The Aloe Vera plant has been used for centuries as an aid to health and skincare.

Aloe vera has been used as a treatment of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral.

Cold water, a cold shower, and a cold compress can bring immediate relief and can help stop swelling, and itching, and slow the progression of a rash.

Immunotherapy: The doctor may also suggest immunotherapy, because this therapy may very reduce your sensitive immune response (3)

Prevention of Allergic Reactions

Once you know, that these things can cause allergic for you, so you can:

Avoid them, especially in the spring season, for example, if you have a pollen allergy, then avoid the spring season because pollen grows in spring in very large amounts.

Seek medical care if you are exposed to the allergen.

Carry medications to treat anaphylaxis.

What happens when we have an Allergic Reaction?

Last but not least, These things can happen to you when you have an allergic reaction. first of all, we will see the symptoms that are given above.

Next, you will find out the reason (causes) which have been also given above and also its treatment which is just above this Heading.

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