Low Hemoglobin: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, And How To Increase

Low Hemoglobin

If its level decreases in our blood below the recommended value then that condition is called low hemoglobin level.

Hemoglobin is a protein in our blood, which carries oxygen, which is made up of Iron, and various proteins, and it is made in our bone marrow.

Inadequate hemoglobin levels can basically indicate anemia, which can show symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, tachycardia, and trouble breathing.

Anemia is a condition, in which person has a lacks enough healthy Red blood cells, which can lead to irregular heartbeat and can become a risk of a heart attack.

You can estimate over, 40% of children under age 5 are suffering from anemia.

Causes of low hemoglobin

There are several causes for low anemia. which include:

  • Blood loss can be in these situations including during periods, childbirth, ulcers, certain cancers, and any condition in which there is blood loss.
  • Disease or a condition that affects producing red blood cells.
  • Bone marrow failure, due to infection, tumor, and any radiation therapy.
  • Lack of iron in the body, by not eating green vegetables, and other food that contains rich iron.
  • An autoimmune disorder, in which antibiotics stop protein to absorbed.
  • Those People whose body has trouble absorbing iron, like in celiac disease.
  • Age, Older people 65 years old
  • Long-term chronic disease

Around 40% of pregnant women are anemic, and about one-third of all women of reproductive age have anemia.

Symptoms

There are several types of anemia, including – iron deficiency, aplastic, Hemolytic, sick cell, and vitamin B-12 anemia, and this symptom of all types of anemia are:

Common symptoms are:

If the level goes too low then severe symptoms can be seen in it.

  • Anxiety
  • Trouble and pain during breathing, even during sitting
  • hair falling
  • Low concentration
  • Irritability
  • Headache
  • Pica (a symptom of iron deficiency)
  • Koilonychia
  • Pale skin
  • Increase heart rate
  • High Blood Pressure

NOTE: However, its symptoms also depend on what type of anemia you have.

If a person has vitamin D deficiency anemia, then an ulcer in the mouth, swelling and pain in the tongue, and sores on the side of the mouth can be seen.

Iron deficiency anemia, which is a common type, is this difficulty in eating is seen.

Low hemoglobin level Range

The level is different in females, in men, and in children, if it is less than 12 grams/per deciliter in females, and less than 13 g/dl in males then it is considered low.

In many people, this anemia was seen as very low 7 and 8, especially in poor people.

Normal ranges are:

  • 13 to 18 g/dl for men
  • 12 to 16 grams/deciliter for women

NOTE: In children’s hemoglobin levels depend on age, if anyone is concerned about a child’s hemoglobin, then consult the child’s doctor, they will give you the right advice.

Hemoglobin and Hematocrit

HemoglobinHematocrit
Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen to the tissuesHematocrit measures the volume of RBC compared to the total blood volume and plasma.
The amount of hemoglobin expressed in grams per deciliter (g/dl)The normal hematocrit for men is 40 to 54%; for women, it is 36 to 48%.
Hemoglobin may be less and more. In men 13 to 18 g/dl, and In women, 12 to 16 g/dl should be.The hematocrit test, also known as a packed-cell volume (PCV) test, is a simple blood test.
low hemoglobin may indicate ‘anemia’ and high HG can be caused by smoking, dehydration, etcIf a patient is severely dehydrated, the hemoglobin and hematocrit will appear higher than.

Low hemoglobin During Pregnancy

In pregnancy usually, there is a about 20% increase in RBC level, but more than a 50% increase in the plasma level, basically hemoglobin level is fall in pregnancy.

The need for iron increases during pregnancy, generally 27 to 32 mg of iron should be taken during pregnancy.

If you have iron-deficiency anemia, so your health and your child may show symptoms like – low birth weight, etc.

ADVICE: If your hemoglobin level drops during pregnancy, so consult your doctor, first.

They will give you good advice according to your pregnancy condition.

The doctor may advise you some iron tablets, and supplements, as well as food, play a vital role in increasing Iron levels in the body. these food include:

  • Jaggery, daily a small piece is enough
  • Seafood like oysters, salmon, Tuna, etc
  • Beans
  • Green vegetables, like spinach
  • Meat like liver, chicken, beef, eggs
  • Whole wheat bread
  • Peanut
  • Brown rice
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Molasses
  • Dried fruit
  • Peas
  • Olives
  • Mulberries

If your hemoglobin level does not come to the recommended level, through vitamins, food, and supplement.

Then the doctor may advise you of the injection according to the condition. Also, the doctor can advise blood transfusion, if you don’t have much time left for delivery.

Learn – Pregnancy Diet

Treatment of Low Hemoglobin

A hemoglobin test is found to find out what has caused the lack of blood, then the treatment is started after knowing the reason.

NOTE: Treatment depends on what type of anemia you have, suppose – vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia is seen, so then change in diet, like eating meat, milk, tablets, etc.

But in doctors’ vision – If Iron-deficiency anemia, so then eating green vegetables, peanuts, seafood, beans, cereals, bread and pasta, Peas, etc.

If anemia is different, so is this case treatment is also different like:

Medicines, antibiotics, and blood transfusions are used for aplastic anemia.

Many people make this mistake that as soon as anemia is detected, they start taking iron tablets, and other supplements, which can be harmful.

How To Increase Hemoglobin

There are many ways to increase low hemoglobin.

If it happens due to iron, and vitamin B-12, then food that is rich in iron, and supplements, are needed.

Increase folate intake, is a type of vitamin B that plays an essential role in hemoglobin production, but when a person does not have enough folate in their blood cells.

BOTTOM LINE

If its level decreases in our blood below the recommended value then that condition is called low hemoglobin level.

Anemia is a condition, in which person has a lacks enough healthy Red blood cells, which can lead to an irregular heartbeat.

If a person has Iron-deficiency anemia, so then eat green vegetables, peanuts, seafood, beans, cereals, bread and pasta, Peas, etc.

If the hemoglobin level does not come in recommended level, by vitamins, food, and supplement.

Healthytalk8

Hello, I'm Sahil bisht, I am a Mechanical engineer, As well as, aspiring blogger with an obsession for health. This blog delicate to people who want to learn in health.

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